app/Docs/MemberApiDoc.php

@@ -93,7 +93,8 @@ class MemberApiDoc
      *             @OA\Property(property="data", type="array", @OA\Items(ref="#/components/schemas/Booking")),
      *             @OA\Property(property="meta", ref="#/components/schemas/PaginationMeta")
      *         )
-     *     )
+     *     ),
+     *     @OA\Response(response=403, description="非 member 角色", @OA\JsonContent(ref="#/components/schemas/ApiErrorResponse"))
      * )
      */
     public function listMemberBookings()
@@ -119,7 +120,7 @@ class MemberApiDoc
      *         )
      *     ),
      *     @OA\Response(response=404, description="預約不存在", @OA\JsonContent(ref="#/components/schemas/ApiErrorResponse")),
-     *     @OA\Response(response=403, description="無權限存取", @OA\JsonContent(ref="#/components/schemas/ApiErrorResponse"))
+     *     @OA\Response(response=403, description="非 member 角色或非本人預約", @OA\JsonContent(ref="#/components/schemas/ApiErrorResponse"))
      * )
      */
     public function getMemberBooking()
@@ -145,7 +146,7 @@ class MemberApiDoc
      *             @OA\Property(property="message", type="string", example="預約已取消")
      *         )
      *     ),
-     *     @OA\Response(response=403, description="無權限或狀態不允許取消", @OA\JsonContent(ref="#/components/schemas/ApiErrorResponse")),
+     *     @OA\Response(response=403, description="非 member 角色、非本人預約或狀態不允許取消", @OA\JsonContent(ref="#/components/schemas/ApiErrorResponse")),
      *     @OA\Response(response=404, description="預約不存在", @OA\JsonContent(ref="#/components/schemas/ApiErrorResponse"))
      * )
      */
@@ -186,7 +187,7 @@ class MemberApiDoc
      *             @OA\Property(property="data", ref="#/components/schemas/Review")
      *         )
      *     ),
-     *     @OA\Response(response=403, description="預約未完成或非本人預約", @OA\JsonContent(ref="#/components/schemas/ApiErrorResponse")),
+     *     @OA\Response(response=403, description="非 member 角色、預約未完成或非本人預約", @OA\JsonContent(ref="#/components/schemas/ApiErrorResponse")),
      *     @OA\Response(response=422, description="驗證失敗", @OA\JsonContent(ref="#/components/schemas/ApiErrorResponse"))
      * )
      */
@@ -220,7 +221,7 @@ class MemberApiDoc
      *             @OA\Property(property="data", ref="#/components/schemas/Review")
      *         )
      *     ),
-     *     @OA\Response(response=403, description="非本人評價", @OA\JsonContent(ref="#/components/schemas/ApiErrorResponse")),
+     *     @OA\Response(response=403, description="非 member 角色或非本人評價", @OA\JsonContent(ref="#/components/schemas/ApiErrorResponse")),
      *     @OA\Response(response=404, description="評價不存在", @OA\JsonContent(ref="#/components/schemas/ApiErrorResponse"))
      * )
      */
@@ -246,7 +247,7 @@ class MemberApiDoc
      *             @OA\Property(property="message", type="string", example="評價已刪除")
      *         )
      *     ),
-     *     @OA\Response(response=403, description="非本人評價", @OA\JsonContent(ref="#/components/schemas/ApiErrorResponse")),
+     *     @OA\Response(response=403, description="非 member 角色或非本人評價", @OA\JsonContent(ref="#/components/schemas/ApiErrorResponse")),
      *     @OA\Response(response=404, description="評價不存在", @OA\JsonContent(ref="#/components/schemas/ApiErrorResponse"))
      * )
      */

app/Docs/ProviderApiDoc.php

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ class ProviderApiDoc
      *             )
      *         )
      *     ),
-     *     @OA\Response(response=403, description="無權限", @OA\JsonContent(ref="#/components/schemas/ApiErrorResponse"))
+     *     @OA\Response(response=403, description="非 provider 角色", @OA\JsonContent(ref="#/components/schemas/ApiErrorResponse"))
      * )
      */
     public function getProviderVerification()
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ class ProviderApiDoc
      *         )
      *     ),
      *     @OA\Response(response=422, description="圖片驗證失敗", @OA\JsonContent(ref="#/components/schemas/ApiErrorResponse")),
-     *     @OA\Response(response=403, description="無權限", @OA\JsonContent(ref="#/components/schemas/ApiErrorResponse"))
+     *     @OA\Response(response=403, description="非 provider 角色", @OA\JsonContent(ref="#/components/schemas/ApiErrorResponse"))
      * )
      */
     public function uploadCertification()
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ class ProviderApiDoc
      *             @OA\Property(property="message", type="string", example="證照已刪除")
      *         )
      *     ),
-     *     @OA\Response(response=403, description="無權限或當前狀態不可刪除", @OA\JsonContent(ref="#/components/schemas/ApiErrorResponse")),
+     *     @OA\Response(response=403, description="非 provider 角色、非本人證照或當前狀態不可刪除", @OA\JsonContent(ref="#/components/schemas/ApiErrorResponse")),
      *     @OA\Response(response=404, description="證照不存在", @OA\JsonContent(ref="#/components/schemas/ApiErrorResponse"))
      * )
      */
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ class ProviderApiDoc
      *         )
      *     ),
      *     @OA\Response(response=422, description="尚未上傳證照或當前狀態不可送審", @OA\JsonContent(ref="#/components/schemas/ApiErrorResponse")),
-     *     @OA\Response(response=403, description="無權限", @OA\JsonContent(ref="#/components/schemas/ApiErrorResponse"))
+     *     @OA\Response(response=403, description="非 provider 角色", @OA\JsonContent(ref="#/components/schemas/ApiErrorResponse"))
      * )
      */
     public function submitVerification()
@@ -189,7 +189,8 @@ class ProviderApiDoc
      *             @OA\Property(property="data", type="array", @OA\Items(ref="#/components/schemas/DivingOffer")),
      *             @OA\Property(property="meta", ref="#/components/schemas/PaginationMeta")
      *         )
-     *     )
+     *     ),
+     *     @OA\Response(response=403, description="非 provider 角色", @OA\JsonContent(ref="#/components/schemas/ApiErrorResponse"))
      * )
      */
     public function listProviderOffers()
@@ -228,7 +229,7 @@ class ProviderApiDoc
      *         )
      *     ),
      *     @OA\Response(response=422, description="驗證失敗", @OA\JsonContent(ref="#/components/schemas/ApiErrorResponse")),
-     *     @OA\Response(response=403, description="無權限", @OA\JsonContent(ref="#/components/schemas/ApiErrorResponse"))
+     *     @OA\Response(response=403, description="非 provider 角色", @OA\JsonContent(ref="#/components/schemas/ApiErrorResponse"))
      * )
      */
     public function createProviderOffer()
@@ -254,7 +255,7 @@ class ProviderApiDoc
      *             @OA\Property(property="data", ref="#/components/schemas/DivingOffer")
      *         )
      *     ),
-     *     @OA\Response(response=403, description="非本人課程", @OA\JsonContent(ref="#/components/schemas/ApiErrorResponse")),
+     *     @OA\Response(response=403, description="非 provider 角色或非本人課程", @OA\JsonContent(ref="#/components/schemas/ApiErrorResponse")),
      *     @OA\Response(response=404, description="課程不存在", @OA\JsonContent(ref="#/components/schemas/ApiErrorResponse"))
      * )
      */
@@ -292,7 +293,7 @@ class ProviderApiDoc
      *             @OA\Property(property="data", ref="#/components/schemas/DivingOffer")
      *         )
      *     ),
-     *     @OA\Response(response=403, description="非本人課程", @OA\JsonContent(ref="#/components/schemas/ApiErrorResponse")),
+     *     @OA\Response(response=403, description="非 provider 角色或非本人課程", @OA\JsonContent(ref="#/components/schemas/ApiErrorResponse")),
      *     @OA\Response(response=422, description="驗證失敗", @OA\JsonContent(ref="#/components/schemas/ApiErrorResponse"))
      * )
      */
@@ -318,7 +319,7 @@ class ProviderApiDoc
      *             @OA\Property(property="message", type="string", example="課程已刪除")
      *         )
      *     ),
-     *     @OA\Response(response=403, description="非本人課程", @OA\JsonContent(ref="#/components/schemas/ApiErrorResponse")),
+     *     @OA\Response(response=403, description="非 provider 角色或非本人課程", @OA\JsonContent(ref="#/components/schemas/ApiErrorResponse")),
      *     @OA\Response(response=404, description="課程不存在", @OA\JsonContent(ref="#/components/schemas/ApiErrorResponse"))
      * )
      */
@@ -360,7 +361,7 @@ class ProviderApiDoc
      *         )
      *     ),
      *     @OA\Response(response=422, description="圖片驗證失敗", @OA\JsonContent(ref="#/components/schemas/ApiErrorResponse")),
-     *     @OA\Response(response=403, description="非本人課程", @OA\JsonContent(ref="#/components/schemas/ApiErrorResponse"))
+     *     @OA\Response(response=403, description="非 provider 角色或非本人課程", @OA\JsonContent(ref="#/components/schemas/ApiErrorResponse"))
      * )
      */
     public function uploadOfferCover()
@@ -385,7 +386,7 @@ class ProviderApiDoc
      *             @OA\Property(property="message", type="string", example="封面圖片已刪除")
      *         )
      *     ),
-     *     @OA\Response(response=403, description="非本人課程", @OA\JsonContent(ref="#/components/schemas/ApiErrorResponse"))
+     *     @OA\Response(response=403, description="非 provider 角色或非本人課程", @OA\JsonContent(ref="#/components/schemas/ApiErrorResponse"))
      * )
      */
     public function deleteOfferCover()
@@ -427,7 +428,7 @@ class ProviderApiDoc
      *         )
      *     ),
      *     @OA\Response(response=422, description="圖片驗證失敗", @OA\JsonContent(ref="#/components/schemas/ApiErrorResponse")),
-     *     @OA\Response(response=403, description="非本人課程", @OA\JsonContent(ref="#/components/schemas/ApiErrorResponse"))
+     *     @OA\Response(response=403, description="非 provider 角色或非本人課程", @OA\JsonContent(ref="#/components/schemas/ApiErrorResponse"))
      * )
      */
     public function uploadOfferImages()
@@ -452,7 +453,7 @@ class ProviderApiDoc
      *             @OA\Property(property="message", type="string", example="圖片已刪除")
      *         )
      *     ),
-     *     @OA\Response(response=403, description="非本人圖片", @OA\JsonContent(ref="#/components/schemas/ApiErrorResponse")),
+     *     @OA\Response(response=403, description="非 provider 角色或非本人圖片", @OA\JsonContent(ref="#/components/schemas/ApiErrorResponse")),
      *     @OA\Response(response=404, description="圖片不存在", @OA\JsonContent(ref="#/components/schemas/ApiErrorResponse"))
      * )
      */
@@ -482,7 +483,8 @@ class ProviderApiDoc
      *             @OA\Property(property="status", type="boolean", example=true),
      *             @OA\Property(property="data", type="array", @OA\Items(ref="#/components/schemas/CourseSchedule"))
      *         )
-     *     )
+     *     ),
+     *     @OA\Response(response=403, description="非 provider 角色", @OA\JsonContent(ref="#/components/schemas/ApiErrorResponse"))
      * )
      */
     public function listProviderSchedules()
@@ -517,7 +519,7 @@ class ProviderApiDoc
      *         )
      *     ),
      *     @OA\Response(response=422, description="驗證失敗", @OA\JsonContent(ref="#/components/schemas/ApiErrorResponse")),
-     *     @OA\Response(response=403, description="非本人課程", @OA\JsonContent(ref="#/components/schemas/ApiErrorResponse"))
+     *     @OA\Response(response=403, description="非 provider 角色或非本人課程", @OA\JsonContent(ref="#/components/schemas/ApiErrorResponse"))
      * )
      */
     public function createProviderSchedule()
@@ -551,7 +553,7 @@ class ProviderApiDoc
      *             @OA\Property(property="data", ref="#/components/schemas/CourseSchedule")
      *         )
      *     ),
-     *     @OA\Response(response=403, description="非本人時段", @OA\JsonContent(ref="#/components/schemas/ApiErrorResponse")),
+     *     @OA\Response(response=403, description="非 provider 角色或非本人時段", @OA\JsonContent(ref="#/components/schemas/ApiErrorResponse")),
      *     @OA\Response(response=404, description="時段不存在", @OA\JsonContent(ref="#/components/schemas/ApiErrorResponse"))
      * )
      */
@@ -577,7 +579,7 @@ class ProviderApiDoc
      *             @OA\Property(property="message", type="string", example="時段已刪除")
      *         )
      *     ),
-     *     @OA\Response(response=403, description="非本人時段", @OA\JsonContent(ref="#/components/schemas/ApiErrorResponse")),
+     *     @OA\Response(response=403, description="非 provider 角色或非本人時段", @OA\JsonContent(ref="#/components/schemas/ApiErrorResponse")),
      *     @OA\Response(response=404, description="時段不存在", @OA\JsonContent(ref="#/components/schemas/ApiErrorResponse"))
      * )
      */
@@ -609,7 +611,8 @@ class ProviderApiDoc
      *             @OA\Property(property="data", type="array", @OA\Items(ref="#/components/schemas/Booking")),
      *             @OA\Property(property="meta", ref="#/components/schemas/PaginationMeta")
      *         )
-     *     )
+     *     ),
+     *     @OA\Response(response=403, description="非 provider 角色", @OA\JsonContent(ref="#/components/schemas/ApiErrorResponse"))
      * )
      */
     public function listProviderBookings()
@@ -635,7 +638,7 @@ class ProviderApiDoc
      *             @OA\Property(property="data", ref="#/components/schemas/Booking")
      *         )
      *     ),
-     *     @OA\Response(response=403, description="非本人課程的預約", @OA\JsonContent(ref="#/components/schemas/ApiErrorResponse")),
+     *     @OA\Response(response=403, description="非 provider 角色或非本人課程的預約", @OA\JsonContent(ref="#/components/schemas/ApiErrorResponse")),
      *     @OA\Response(response=422, description="狀態不允許確認", @OA\JsonContent(ref="#/components/schemas/ApiErrorResponse"))
      * )
      */
@@ -662,7 +665,7 @@ class ProviderApiDoc
      *             @OA\Property(property="data", ref="#/components/schemas/Booking")
      *         )
      *     ),
-     *     @OA\Response(response=403, description="非本人課程的預約", @OA\JsonContent(ref="#/components/schemas/ApiErrorResponse")),
+     *     @OA\Response(response=403, description="非 provider 角色或非本人課程的預約", @OA\JsonContent(ref="#/components/schemas/ApiErrorResponse")),
      *     @OA\Response(response=422, description="狀態不允許拒絕", @OA\JsonContent(ref="#/components/schemas/ApiErrorResponse"))
      * )
      */
@@ -689,7 +692,7 @@ class ProviderApiDoc
      *             @OA\Property(property="data", ref="#/components/schemas/Booking")
      *         )
      *     ),
-     *     @OA\Response(response=403, description="非本人課程的預約", @OA\JsonContent(ref="#/components/schemas/ApiErrorResponse")),
+     *     @OA\Response(response=403, description="非 provider 角色或非本人課程的預約", @OA\JsonContent(ref="#/components/schemas/ApiErrorResponse")),
      *     @OA\Response(response=422, description="狀態不允許完成", @OA\JsonContent(ref="#/components/schemas/ApiErrorResponse"))
      * )
      */
@@ -716,7 +719,7 @@ class ProviderApiDoc
      *             @OA\Property(property="data", ref="#/components/schemas/Booking")
      *         )
      *     ),
-     *     @OA\Response(response=403, description="非本人課程的預約", @OA\JsonContent(ref="#/components/schemas/ApiErrorResponse")),
+     *     @OA\Response(response=403, description="非 provider 角色或非本人課程的預約", @OA\JsonContent(ref="#/components/schemas/ApiErrorResponse")),
      *     @OA\Response(response=422, description="狀態不允許取消", @OA\JsonContent(ref="#/components/schemas/ApiErrorResponse"))
      * )
      */

app/Http/Middleware/EnsureMember.php

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Middleware;
+
+use Closure;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+
+class EnsureMember
+{
+    public function handle(Request $request, Closure $next): Response
+    {
+        if (! $request->user() || ! $request->user()->isMember()) {
+            return response()->json(['status' => false, 'message' => '無權限存取'], 403);
+        }
+
+        return $next($request);
+    }
+}

app/Http/Middleware/EnsureProvider.php

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Middleware;
+
+use Closure;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+
+class EnsureProvider
+{
+    public function handle(Request $request, Closure $next): Response
+    {
+        if (! $request->user() || ! $request->user()->isProvider()) {
+            return response()->json(['status' => false, 'message' => '無權限存取'], 403);
+        }
+
+        return $next($request);
+    }
+}

bootstrap/app.php

@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@ return Application::configure(basePath: dirname(__DIR__))
         $middleware->trustProxies(at: ['*']);
         $middleware->alias([
             'admin' => \App\Http\Middleware\EnsureAdmin::class,
+            'member' => \App\Http\Middleware\EnsureMember::class,
+            'provider' => \App\Http\Middleware\EnsureProvider::class,
         ]);
     })
     ->withExceptions(function (Exceptions $exceptions) {

openspec/changes/add-role-middleware/tasks.md

@@ -4,36 +4,36 @@
 
 ## 1. Member 角色 middleware
 
-- [ ] 1.1 [後端] 新增 `app/Http/Middleware/EnsureMember.php`（結構同 `EnsureAdmin`，改用 `isMember()`），並在 `bootstrap/app.php` 的 `$middleware->alias([...])` 加上 `'member' => \App\Http\Middleware\EnsureMember::class`；驗證：1.3 起的測試通過
-- [ ] 1.2 [後端] `routes/api.php` 的 member 群組改為 `Route::middleware(['auth:sanctum', 'member'])->prefix('member')`；驗證：`php artisan route:list --path=api/member` 顯示 `member` middleware，且 `register`、`login` 不受影響
-- [ ] 1.3 [整合測試] `test_member_can_access_member_routes`：member 呼叫 `GET /api/member/profile`、`GET /api/member/bookings` 回 200（對應 Scenario「member 可存取 member 路由」）
-- [ ] 1.4 [整合測試] `test_provider_is_rejected_on_member_routes`：provider 呼叫 `GET /api/member/profile`、`GET /api/member/bookings`、`POST /api/member/bookings`、`POST /api/member/reviews`，皆回 403，並斷言 body 為 `{ status: false, message: "無權限存取" }`；`POST /api/member/reviews` 另斷言 `reviews` 筆數不變（對應 Scenario「provider 呼叫 member 路由被拒絕」）
-- [ ] 1.5 [整合測試] `test_admin_is_rejected_on_member_routes`：admin 呼叫 `GET /api/member/profile`、`GET /api/member/bookings`、`POST /api/member/bookings`，皆回 403 與相同 body（對應 Scenario「admin 呼叫 member 路由被拒絕」）
-- [ ] 1.6 [整合測試] `test_non_member_booking_attempt_creates_no_booking`：建立可預約時段，provider 帶合法 `schedule_id` 呼叫 `POST /api/member/bookings`，回 403，`bookings` 筆數與 `current_participants` 不變（對應 Scenario「非 member 建立預約不會產生資料」）
-- [ ] 1.7 [整合測試] `test_unauthenticated_request_is_rejected_on_member_routes`：不帶 token 呼叫 `GET /api/member/profile`、`GET /api/member/bookings` 回 401（對應 Scenario「未登入呼叫 member 路由」）
+- [x] 1.1 [後端] 新增 `app/Http/Middleware/EnsureMember.php`（結構同 `EnsureAdmin`，改用 `isMember()`），並在 `bootstrap/app.php` 的 `$middleware->alias([...])` 加上 `'member' => \App\Http\Middleware\EnsureMember::class`；驗證：1.3 起的測試通過
+- [x] 1.2 [後端] `routes/api.php` 的 member 群組改為 `Route::middleware(['auth:sanctum', 'member'])->prefix('member')`；驗證：`php artisan route:list --path=api/member` 顯示 `member` middleware，且 `register`、`login` 不受影響
+- [x] 1.3 [整合測試] `test_member_can_access_member_routes`：member 呼叫 `GET /api/member/profile`、`GET /api/member/bookings` 回 200（對應 Scenario「member 可存取 member 路由」）
+- [x] 1.4 [整合測試] `test_provider_is_rejected_on_member_routes`：provider 呼叫 `GET /api/member/profile`、`GET /api/member/bookings`、`POST /api/member/bookings`、`POST /api/member/reviews`，皆回 403，並斷言 body 為 `{ status: false, message: "無權限存取" }`；`POST /api/member/reviews` 另斷言 `reviews` 筆數不變（對應 Scenario「provider 呼叫 member 路由被拒絕」）
+- [x] 1.5 [整合測試] `test_admin_is_rejected_on_member_routes`：admin 呼叫 `GET /api/member/profile`、`GET /api/member/bookings`、`POST /api/member/bookings`，皆回 403 與相同 body（對應 Scenario「admin 呼叫 member 路由被拒絕」）
+- [x] 1.6 [整合測試] `test_non_member_booking_attempt_creates_no_booking`：建立可預約時段，provider 帶合法 `schedule_id` 呼叫 `POST /api/member/bookings`，回 403，`bookings` 筆數與 `current_participants` 不變（對應 Scenario「非 member 建立預約不會產生資料」）
+- [x] 1.7 [整合測試] `test_unauthenticated_request_is_rejected_on_member_routes`：不帶 token 呼叫 `GET /api/member/profile`、`GET /api/member/bookings` 回 401（對應 Scenario「未登入呼叫 member 路由」）
 
 ## 2. Provider 角色 middleware
 
-- [ ] 2.1 [後端] 新增 `app/Http/Middleware/EnsureProvider.php`（結構同 `EnsureAdmin`，改用 `isProvider()`，**不檢查** `verification_status`），並在 `bootstrap/app.php` 加上 `'provider' => \App\Http\Middleware\EnsureProvider::class`；驗證：2.3 起的測試通過
-- [ ] 2.2 [後端] `routes/api.php` 的 provider 群組改為 `Route::middleware(['auth:sanctum', 'provider'])->prefix('provider')`；驗證：`php artisan route:list --path=api/provider` 顯示 `provider` middleware，且 `register`、`login` 不受影響
-- [ ] 2.3 [整合測試] `test_provider_can_access_provider_routes`：provider（含 `providerProfile`）呼叫 `GET /api/provider/profile`、`/offers`、`/schedules`、`/bookings` 回 200（對應 Scenario「provider 可存取 provider 路由」）
-- [ ] 2.4 [整合測試] `test_unapproved_provider_can_access_verification`：`verification_status` 為 `unsubmitted`、`pending`、`rejected` 的 provider 呼叫 `GET /api/provider/verification` 回 200（對應 Scenario「未通過審核的 provider 仍可進入 provider 路由」）
-- [ ] 2.5 [整合測試] `test_member_is_rejected_on_provider_routes`：member 呼叫 `GET /api/provider/profile`、`GET /api/provider/offers`、`POST /api/provider/offers`、`POST /api/provider/schedules`、`GET /api/provider/bookings`、`GET /api/provider/verification`，皆回 403 與 `{ status: false, message: "無權限存取" }`；`POST /api/provider/schedules` 另斷言 `course_schedules` 筆數不變（對應 Scenario「member 呼叫 provider 路由被拒絕」）
-- [ ] 2.6 [整合測試] `test_admin_is_rejected_on_provider_routes`：admin 呼叫 `GET /api/provider/profile`、`GET /api/provider/offers`、`POST /api/provider/offers`、`GET /api/provider/bookings`，皆回 403 與相同 body（對應 Scenario「admin 呼叫 provider 路由被拒絕」）
-- [ ] 2.7 [整合測試] `test_non_provider_offer_attempt_creates_no_offer`：member 帶通過驗證的完整課程資料呼叫 `POST /api/provider/offers`，回 403，`diving_offers` 筆數不變（對應 Scenario「非 provider 建立課程不會產生資料」）
-- [ ] 2.8 [整合測試] `test_unauthenticated_request_is_rejected_on_provider_routes`：不帶 token 呼叫 `GET /api/provider/profile`、`GET /api/provider/offers` 回 401（對應 Scenario「未登入呼叫 provider 路由」）
+- [x] 2.1 [後端] 新增 `app/Http/Middleware/EnsureProvider.php`（結構同 `EnsureAdmin`，改用 `isProvider()`，**不檢查** `verification_status`），並在 `bootstrap/app.php` 加上 `'provider' => \App\Http\Middleware\EnsureProvider::class`；驗證：2.3 起的測試通過
+- [x] 2.2 [後端] `routes/api.php` 的 provider 群組改為 `Route::middleware(['auth:sanctum', 'provider'])->prefix('provider')`；驗證：`php artisan route:list --path=api/provider` 顯示 `provider` middleware，且 `register`、`login` 不受影響
+- [x] 2.3 [整合測試] `test_provider_can_access_provider_routes`：provider（含 `providerProfile`）呼叫 `GET /api/provider/profile`、`/offers`、`/schedules`、`/bookings` 回 200（對應 Scenario「provider 可存取 provider 路由」）
+- [x] 2.4 [整合測試] `test_unapproved_provider_can_access_verification`：`verification_status` 為 `unsubmitted`、`pending`、`rejected` 的 provider 呼叫 `GET /api/provider/verification` 回 200（對應 Scenario「未通過審核的 provider 仍可進入 provider 路由」）
+- [x] 2.5 [整合測試] `test_member_is_rejected_on_provider_routes`：member 呼叫 `GET /api/provider/profile`、`GET /api/provider/offers`、`POST /api/provider/offers`、`POST /api/provider/schedules`、`GET /api/provider/bookings`、`GET /api/provider/verification`，皆回 403 與 `{ status: false, message: "無權限存取" }`；`POST /api/provider/schedules` 另斷言 `course_schedules` 筆數不變（對應 Scenario「member 呼叫 provider 路由被拒絕」）
+- [x] 2.6 [整合測試] `test_admin_is_rejected_on_provider_routes`：admin 呼叫 `GET /api/provider/profile`、`GET /api/provider/offers`、`POST /api/provider/offers`、`GET /api/provider/bookings`，皆回 403 與相同 body（對應 Scenario「admin 呼叫 provider 路由被拒絕」）
+- [x] 2.7 [整合測試] `test_non_provider_offer_attempt_creates_no_offer`：member 帶通過驗證的完整課程資料呼叫 `POST /api/provider/offers`，回 403，`diving_offers` 筆數不變（對應 Scenario「非 provider 建立課程不會產生資料」）
+- [x] 2.8 [整合測試] `test_unauthenticated_request_is_rejected_on_provider_routes`：不帶 token 呼叫 `GET /api/provider/profile`、`GET /api/provider/offers` 回 401（對應 Scenario「未登入呼叫 provider 路由」）
 
 ## 3. 共用路由與既有規格的回歸
 
-- [ ] 3.1 [整合測試] `test_member_and_provider_can_read_notifications`：member 與 provider 各自呼叫 `GET /api/notifications` 回 200（對應 Scenario「member 與 provider 皆可讀取通知」）
-- [ ] 3.2 [整合測試] `test_member_and_provider_can_read_unread_message_counts`：member 與 provider 各自呼叫 `GET /api/bookings/messages/unread-counts` 回 200（對應 Scenario「member 與 provider 皆可讀取未讀訊息數」）
-- [ ] 3.3 [整合測試] 執行 `php artisan test --filter=BookingListTest`，確認 `feature-test-coverage`「預約列表端點測試覆蓋」的四個 Scenario（member 隔離、provider 隔離、admin 全部、未認證 401）在新 middleware 下仍全綠（「非 member／非 provider 於 middleware 層 403」由 1.4、1.5、2.5、2.6 覆蓋）；同時更新 `tests/Feature/BookingListTest.php` 第 19–24 行 docblock 中「無 role check」「不靠 middleware role 強制」的過時描述
+- [x] 3.1 [整合測試] `test_member_and_provider_can_read_notifications`：member 與 provider 各自呼叫 `GET /api/notifications` 回 200（對應 Scenario「member 與 provider 皆可讀取通知」）
+- [x] 3.2 [整合測試] `test_member_and_provider_can_read_unread_message_counts`：member 與 provider 各自呼叫 `GET /api/bookings/messages/unread-counts` 回 200（對應 Scenario「member 與 provider 皆可讀取未讀訊息數」）
+- [x] 3.3 [整合測試] 執行 `php artisan test --filter=BookingListTest`，確認 `feature-test-coverage`「預約列表端點測試覆蓋」的四個 Scenario（member 隔離、provider 隔離、admin 全部、未認證 401）在新 middleware 下仍全綠（「非 member／非 provider 於 middleware 層 403」由 1.4、1.5、2.5、2.6 覆蓋）；同時更新 `tests/Feature/BookingListTest.php` 第 19–24 行 docblock 中「無 role check」「不靠 middleware role 強制」的過時描述
 
 ## 4. 全套回歸、Swagger 與格式
 
-- [ ] 4.1 [整合測試] 執行完整 `php artisan test`（需在容器內，因 `CourseImageTest` 需要 GD）；若有既有測試因角色錯誤改回 403，判斷是測試用錯角色（修正測試並在 commit 說明）還是依賴跨角色行為（停下回報）
-- [ ] 4.2 [後端] 核對 `app/Docs/MemberApiDoc.php`、`app/Docs/ProviderApiDoc.php` 每個端點的 403 回應描述涵蓋「角色不符」；缺的補上，並執行 `php artisan l5-swagger:generate` 確認無錯誤
-- [ ] 4.3 [後端] 執行 `./vendor/bin/pint --test app/Http/Middleware/EnsureMember.php app/Http/Middleware/EnsureProvider.php bootstrap/app.php routes/api.php tests/Feature/RoleAuthorizationTest.php`（以及 4.1／4.2 若有修改的檔案），確認無格式問題
+- [x] 4.1 [整合測試] 執行完整 `php artisan test`（需在容器內，因 `CourseImageTest` 需要 GD）；若有既有測試因角色錯誤改回 403，判斷是測試用錯角色（修正測試並在 commit 說明）還是依賴跨角色行為（停下回報）
+- [x] 4.2 [後端] 核對 `app/Docs/MemberApiDoc.php`、`app/Docs/ProviderApiDoc.php` 每個端點的 403 回應描述涵蓋「角色不符」；缺的補上，並執行 `php artisan l5-swagger:generate` 確認無錯誤
+- [x] 4.3 [後端] 執行 `./vendor/bin/pint --test app/Http/Middleware/EnsureMember.php app/Http/Middleware/EnsureProvider.php bootstrap/app.php routes/api.php tests/Feature/RoleAuthorizationTest.php`（以及 4.1／4.2 若有修改的檔案），確認無格式問題
 
 ## 5. 手動驗證
 

routes/api.php

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ Route::middleware([\Illuminate\Session\Middleware\StartSession::class])->group(f
 });
 
 // 會員專屬 API（需登入）
-Route::middleware(['auth:sanctum'])->prefix('member')->group(function () {
+Route::middleware(['auth:sanctum', 'member'])->prefix('member')->group(function () {
     // 會員登出
     Route::post('/logout', [AuthController::class, 'logoutMember']);
     // Token Refresh
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ Route::post('/provider/register', [AuthController::class, 'registerProvider']);
 Route::middleware('throttle:10,1')->post('/provider/login', [AuthController::class, 'loginProvider']);
 
 // 服務提供者專屬 API（需登入）
-Route::middleware(['auth:sanctum'])->prefix('provider')->group(function () {
+Route::middleware(['auth:sanctum', 'provider'])->prefix('provider')->group(function () {
     // 服務提供者登出
     Route::post('/logout', [AuthController::class, 'logoutProvider']);
     // Token Refresh

tests/Feature/BookingListTest.php

@@ -16,12 +16,12 @@ use Tests\TestCase;
  * 預約列表端點資料隔離（booking-lifecycle 規格）。
  *
  * 路由對應（routes/api.php 已確認）：
- *   GET /api/member/bookings   → MemberBookingController::index（auth:sanctum，無 role check）
- *   GET /api/provider/bookings → ProviderBookingController::index（auth:sanctum，無 role check）
+ *   GET /api/member/bookings   → MemberBookingController::index（auth:sanctum + member middleware）
+ *   GET /api/provider/bookings → ProviderBookingController::index（auth:sanctum + provider middleware）
  *   GET /api/admin/bookings    → AdminBookingController::index（auth:sanctum + admin middleware）
  *
- * 資料隔離靠 controller query 條件，不靠 middleware role 強制，
- * 因此測試需分別以正確角色 actingAs 驗證隔離邊界。
+ * 角色 middleware 只擋跨角色呼叫（見 RoleAuthorizationTest）；同角色之間的資料隔離
+ * 靠 controller query 條件，因此測試需分別以正確角色 actingAs 驗證隔離邊界。
  */
 class BookingListTest extends TestCase
 {

tests/Feature/RoleAuthorizationTest.php

@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Tests\Feature;
+
+use App\Enums\ScheduleStatus;
+use App\Models\CourseSchedule;
+use App\Models\DivingOffer;
+use App\Models\ProviderProfile;
+use App\Models\User;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\RefreshDatabase;
+use Tests\TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * Member / Provider 路由群組角色邊界（role-authorization 規格）。
+ *
+ * 在 EnsureMember / EnsureProvider 之前，任何已登入帳號都能跨角色呼叫：
+ * member 可建立課程（provider_id 被設成自己）、provider 可建立預約。
+ * 這裡驗證角色不符一律在 middleware 層回 403 且不產生資料；
+ * POST 請求都帶通過驗證的完整資料，確保 403 不是被 422 或資源檢查遮蓋。
+ */
+class RoleAuthorizationTest extends TestCase
+{
+    use RefreshDatabase;
+
+    private const FORBIDDEN_BODY = ['status' => false, 'message' => '無權限存取'];
+
+    private function createProvider(string $verificationStatus = 'approved'): User
+    {
+        $provider = User::factory()->create(['role' => 'provider']);
+        ProviderProfile::create(['user_id' => $provider->id, 'verification_status' => $verificationStatus]);
+
+        return $provider;
+    }
+
+    private function createOfferWithOpenSchedule(User $provider): CourseSchedule
+    {
+        $offer = DivingOffer::create([
+            'provider_id' => $provider->id,
+            'title' => 'Dive Course',
+            'location' => 'Kenting',
+            'price' => 3000,
+            'region' => '南部',
+            'rating' => 0,
+            'reviews' => 0,
+        ]);
+
+        return CourseSchedule::create([
+            'diving_offer_id' => $offer->id,
+            'provider_id' => $provider->id,
+            'scheduled_date' => now()->addDays(30)->toDateString(),
+            'start_time' => '09:00',
+            'max_participants' => 10,
+            'current_participants' => 0,
+            'status' => ScheduleStatus::Open,
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    private function validOfferPayload(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'title' => 'Cross Role Course',
+            'location' => 'Green Island',
+            'price' => 2000,
+            'region' => '東部',
+        ];
+    }
+
+    private function assertForbidden(User $user, string $method, string $uri, array $payload = []): void
+    {
+        $this->actingAs($user)
+            ->json($method, $uri, $payload)
+            ->assertStatus(403)
+            ->assertExactJson(self::FORBIDDEN_BODY);
+    }
+
+    // ── Member 路由 ──────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    public function test_member_can_access_member_routes(): void
+    {
+        $member = User::factory()->create(['role' => 'member']);
+
+        $this->actingAs($member)->getJson('/api/member/profile')->assertOk()->assertJsonPath('status', true);
+        $this->actingAs($member)->getJson('/api/member/bookings')->assertOk()->assertJsonPath('status', true);
+    }
+
+    public function test_provider_is_rejected_on_member_routes(): void
+    {
+        $provider = $this->createProvider();
+        $schedule = $this->createOfferWithOpenSchedule($provider);
+
+        $this->assertForbidden($provider, 'GET', '/api/member/profile');
+        $this->assertForbidden($provider, 'GET', '/api/member/bookings');
+        $this->assertForbidden($provider, 'POST', '/api/member/bookings', [
+            'schedule_id' => $schedule->id,
+            'participants' => 1,
+        ]);
+        $this->assertForbidden($provider, 'POST', '/api/member/reviews', [
+            'diving_offer_id' => $schedule->diving_offer_id,
+            'rating' => 5,
+            'comment' => 'self review',
+        ]);
+
+        // provider 為自己的課程寫評價會灌水評分
+        $this->assertDatabaseCount('reviews', 0);
+    }
+
+    public function test_admin_is_rejected_on_member_routes(): void
+    {
+        $admin = User::factory()->create(['role' => 'admin']);
+        $schedule = $this->createOfferWithOpenSchedule($this->createProvider());
+
+        $this->assertForbidden($admin, 'GET', '/api/member/profile');
+        $this->assertForbidden($admin, 'GET', '/api/member/bookings');
+        $this->assertForbidden($admin, 'POST', '/api/member/bookings', [
+            'schedule_id' => $schedule->id,
+            'participants' => 1,
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    public function test_non_member_booking_attempt_creates_no_booking(): void
+    {
+        $provider = $this->createProvider();
+        $schedule = $this->createOfferWithOpenSchedule($provider);
+
+        $this->assertForbidden($provider, 'POST', '/api/member/bookings', [
+            'schedule_id' => $schedule->id,
+            'participants' => 2,
+        ]);
+
+        // 越權預約若寫入會佔用真實學員的名額
+        $this->assertDatabaseCount('bookings', 0);
+        $this->assertSame(0, $schedule->fresh()->current_participants);
+    }
+
+    public function test_unauthenticated_request_is_rejected_on_member_routes(): void
+    {
+        $this->getJson('/api/member/profile')->assertStatus(401);
+        $this->getJson('/api/member/bookings')->assertStatus(401);
+    }
+
+    // ── Provider 路由 ────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    public function test_provider_can_access_provider_routes(): void
+    {
+        $provider = $this->createProvider();
+
+        foreach (['/api/provider/profile', '/api/provider/offers', '/api/provider/schedules', '/api/provider/bookings'] as $uri) {
+            $this->actingAs($provider)->getJson($uri)->assertOk()->assertJsonPath('status', true);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function test_unapproved_provider_can_access_verification(): void
+    {
+        // 未通過審核的教練必須能進入 provider 路由才能送審或補件
+        foreach (['unsubmitted', 'pending', 'rejected'] as $status) {
+            $provider = $this->createProvider($status);
+
+            $this->actingAs($provider)
+                ->getJson('/api/provider/verification')
+                ->assertOk()
+                ->assertJsonPath('data.verification_status', $status);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function test_member_is_rejected_on_provider_routes(): void
+    {
+        $member = User::factory()->create(['role' => 'member']);
+        $schedule = $this->createOfferWithOpenSchedule($this->createProvider());
+
+        $this->assertForbidden($member, 'GET', '/api/provider/profile');
+        $this->assertForbidden($member, 'GET', '/api/provider/offers');
+        $this->assertForbidden($member, 'POST', '/api/provider/offers', $this->validOfferPayload());
+        $this->assertForbidden($member, 'POST', '/api/provider/schedules', [
+            'diving_offer_id' => $schedule->diving_offer_id,
+            'scheduled_date' => now()->addDays(10)->toDateString(),
+            'start_time' => '10:00',
+            'max_participants' => 5,
+        ]);
+        $this->assertForbidden($member, 'GET', '/api/provider/bookings');
+        $this->assertForbidden($member, 'GET', '/api/provider/verification');
+
+        $this->assertDatabaseCount('course_schedules', 1);
+    }
+
+    public function test_admin_is_rejected_on_provider_routes(): void
+    {
+        $admin = User::factory()->create(['role' => 'admin']);
+
+        $this->assertForbidden($admin, 'GET', '/api/provider/profile');
+        $this->assertForbidden($admin, 'GET', '/api/provider/offers');
+        $this->assertForbidden($admin, 'POST', '/api/provider/offers', $this->validOfferPayload());
+        $this->assertForbidden($admin, 'GET', '/api/provider/bookings');
+    }
+
+    public function test_non_provider_offer_attempt_creates_no_offer(): void
+    {
+        $member = User::factory()->create(['role' => 'member']);
+
+        $this->assertForbidden($member, 'POST', '/api/provider/offers', $this->validOfferPayload());
+
+        // 越權建立的課程 provider_id 會是 member，出現在公開列表
+        $this->assertDatabaseCount('diving_offers', 0);
+    }
+
+    public function test_unauthenticated_request_is_rejected_on_provider_routes(): void
+    {
+        $this->getJson('/api/provider/profile')->assertStatus(401);
+        $this->getJson('/api/provider/offers')->assertStatus(401);
+    }
+
+    // ── 跨角色共用路由 ───────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    public function test_member_and_provider_can_read_notifications(): void
+    {
+        $member = User::factory()->create(['role' => 'member']);
+        $provider = $this->createProvider();
+
+        $this->actingAs($member)->getJson('/api/notifications')->assertOk();
+        $this->actingAs($provider)->getJson('/api/notifications')->assertOk();
+    }
+
+    public function test_member_and_provider_can_read_unread_message_counts(): void
+    {
+        $member = User::factory()->create(['role' => 'member']);
+        $provider = $this->createProvider();
+
+        $this->actingAs($member)->getJson('/api/bookings/messages/unread-counts')->assertOk();
+        $this->actingAs($provider)->getJson('/api/bookings/messages/unread-counts')->assertOk();
+    }
+}